THE HISTORY OF MAINE COONS
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Maine Coons are one of the most beloved and recognizable cat breeds in the world, known for their luxurious fur, tufted ears, and friendly, dog-like personalities. But where did these majestic felines come from? Their origins are shrouded in mystery, but there are several theories—some more mythical than others—about how Maine Coons came to be.
Origins: Fact vs. Fiction
One of the most popular (yet completely untrue) myths is that Maine Coons are the result of domestic cats breeding with raccoons. This idea likely came from their bushy tails and common brown tabby coloring, but biologically, such a pairing is impossible. Another entertaining legend suggests that Maine Coons descended from the long-haired cats of Marie Antoinette, who attempted to flee France with her beloved pets. While romantic, there is no evidence to support this claim.
A more realistic theory is that Maine Coons developed from long-haired cats brought to North America by sailors in the 1700s. These cats likely bred with local short-haired cats, adapting over time to the harsh New England climate. Some historians believe Viking explorers may have even played a role in introducing long-haired cats to the region centuries earlier, as Maine Coons share some physical similarities with the Norwegian Forest Cat. Their thick coats, large paws (perfect for walking on snow), and impressive hunting skills made them well-suited for survival in Maine’s rugged environment.
Early Recognition and Popularity
By the early 1800s, Maine Coons had established themselves as skilled mousers and beloved companions on farms and ships. Their hunting abilities made them invaluable to sailors and homesteaders alike, and their affectionate personalities cemented their place in many households.
The breed’s first recorded competition success came in 1895, when a brown tabby Maine Coon named Cosey won Best in Show at a cat exhibition in Madison Square Garden. This marked the beginning of their rise in popularity. However, in the early 20th century, their numbers dwindled due to the rise of other exotic breeds, particularly Persians and Siamese cats, which were favored in competitive circles. By the 1950s, the breed was even considered endangered.
Thankfully, dedicated breeders in New England refused to let the Maine Coon disappear. In the 1960s and 1970s, efforts to revive the breed took hold, and the Maine Coon Cat Club was formed to preserve and promote these majestic felines. Their recognition by the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) in 1976 helped catapult them back into the public eye, and today, they are one of the most popular breeds worldwide.
Little-Known Facts About Maine Coons
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They are one of the largest domesticated cat breeds. While most people know Maine Coons are big, few realize they can weigh up to 25 pounds and measure over 40 inches from nose to tail.
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Not all Maine Coons are brown tabbies. Despite the stereotype, Maine Coons come in almost every color and pattern, including solid white, black, calico, and even rare smoke variations.
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They are slow growers. Unlike most cats that reach full size by one year, Maine Coons take 3 to 5 years to fully mature, contributing to their impressive size.
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They love water. Unlike most cats, Maine Coons often enjoy playing in water, possibly due to their semi-water-repellent fur that evolved for harsh Maine winters.
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They have a unique chirping meow. Rather than the typical cat “meow,” Maine Coons are known for their soft trills and chirps, which they use to communicate with their owners.
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They were once called “Maine Shags.” Before the breed was officially recognized as the Maine Coon, locals referred to these rugged cats as “Maine Shags” because of their shaggy, weather-resistant fur.
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They are the official state cat of Maine. In 1985, the Maine Coon was declared the official state cat of Maine, further solidifying its historical and cultural importance.
The Maine Coon Today
Today, Maine Coons are one of the most popular and sought-after cat breeds worldwide. Their friendly nature, intelligence, and striking appearance make them perfect companions for families and individuals alike. Whether curled up on your lap or playfully chasing a toy, these gentle giants continue to charm cat lovers everywhere.
If you’re considering adding a Maine Coon to your home, be sure to choose a reputable breeder who prioritizes health, temperament, and breed standards. At Apex Elite, we take pride in raising high-quality, well-socialized Maine Coons that will make the perfect addition to any loving home.
Want to learn more? Contact us today to find out how you can welcome one of these magnificent cats into your life!

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